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Non-British junior bankers in London are being locked out of jobs

A London recruitment firm is advertising a (comparatively rare in this market) vacancy for an associate to work in technology, media and telecoms M&A. The job comes with a few requirements: you need M&A experience; you also need a right to work in the UK without visa sponsorship.

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For a growing number of applicants, this is a problem.

Junior financial services professionals who've had unfettered access to the UK jobs market are feeling the winds of change. Earlier this month, the UK government issued a white paper on regaining control over the immigration system. Among other things, the paper proposed to reduce the length of time students can work on a graduate visa from two years to 18 months and to increase the standard qualifying period for permanent residence in the UK from five years to ten years.  

This hasn't happened yet, but in the post-Brexit employment landscape, recruiters say that non-British, non-permanent resident bankers are already being penalised in the jobs market. Particularly at the junior end.  

"At the more junior end, we've seen more clients stating they would prefer to focus on candidates with UK citizenship," says James Warnaby, head of recruitment firm Selby Jennings in London. If you don't have UK citizenship, Warnaby says there's not much you can do, beyond demonstrating that you'll really add value in the job and stressing that you'd like to stay at the bank for a long time and won't simply move on once a visa has been arranged. 

Lazo Cetnik, an investment banking and private equity recruiter at Pretraga Partners in London, says the visa issue has become more prominent in a tough jobs market where banks are trying to save on costs. When all costs are factored in, sponsoring someone on a visa can cost banks £10k+. "If there are two candidates of equal stature and one doesn't require sponsorship, there's a tendency to go for the candidate without the visa requirement," says Cetnik. 

Visas matter less for senior bankers and for people with niche skills as the sponsorship cost is lower as a proportion of pay, and similar staff can't always be found among UK citizens. However, as we've noted before, the situation is particularly harsh for international students at UK universities who have no work experience to differentiate themselves and who now face being ejected from the country after 18 months. 

"A lot of people are in a dark spot," one international student at a top UK university tells us. "I have friends whose parents have sold major assets to pay for their education here and now they have to find a job in a limited time window or no one will sponsor them to stay."

The visa issues seem at odds with the revelation that JPMorgan's European interns mostly come from non-British universities, but it's possible that the interns are relocated to Paris and elsewhere. 

If you're an overseas candidate who wants to work in London now, the solution seems to be gaining experience overseas and then arriving as a senior professional with something special to offer. European bankers who've been in London for a while say they feel sorry for the new juniors: "I'm lucky - I came here a while ago and I have leave to remain," said one.

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Photo by Sebastian Enrique on Unsplash

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AUTHORSarah Butcher Global Editor
  • Ma
    Macehill
    25 May 2025
    I've been working in tech as a contractor for banks for over 30 years. Still being undercut by Indians and my day rate in 2025 is the same as I obtained in 2007
  • Ph
    PhilTM
    25 May 2025
    Oh dear, how sad, never mind.
  • Jo
    Jobs?
    24 May 2025
    It's unfortunate most people think changing the rules for international candidates is the solution for immigration problems in this country especially for international students. When Boris Johnson became a PM most of us then an international student met him and also wrote to him a justification for which reason he changed the rules. He didn't just changed the rules for nothing but for reasons of wider socioeconomic considerations. Only a few international postgraduate students get into banking especially in London and elsewhere as most financial institutions will normally state that they don't sponsor Visas for international students. Majority of international students work in the Healthcare sector, Security services, Warehouses, and Education etc. They do the jobs British citizens don't want to do and are paid far less than British citizens earn working similar jobs. The offer letters given to postgraduate students sometimes are irregular and unfair compared to the ones given to citizens. In most cases international students are offered Relief and short term contract offer roles with the offer letters stating categorically that they aren't entitled to bank holiday double pay entitlement. Candidates are often called for duty when the British citizens are either on leave or out of work. The role of international postgraduates cannot be over emphasized and especially those senior British citizens who receive the carer services from international postgraduate candidates are most grateful since their own citizens have abandoned the sector entirely due to poor wages and hazards associated with the work. How international students support the British economy; 1. Fund Universities - for example pay averagely £20,000 per anum for education per head, 2. Contribute huge fee income from Heath surcharges to the Health sector 3. Contribute huge fee income to Home Office in terms of visa application fees 4. Pay rent to British citizens which is a major source of income to most retirees and businesses in the UK. 5. The international students are given Visas with no recourse to public funds even though they contribute significantly to the public purse. British citizens must therefore see international students as investors and not liability. These are just but a few contributions from the international students which are never spoken about in the public space by politicians just to protect their votes.
  • hm
    hmm1029
    23 May 2025
    The new white paper's system is still quite generous. Back in 2012, when Theresa May was Home Secretary, the rules were that international students had to leave after 4 months of graduation - this was something that myself and other international students at my uni were keenly aware of. Yes, the last couple years have been unconventionally generous, but shortening the period by 6 months isn't a game-changer, especially in banking where it's well known that if you aren't in that spring week -> summer internship -> grad offer pipeline, it's either do a masters or find a different industry. I'm not sure why the media is making it out like international students are very caught off guard -- I suspect it's mostly for headlines. International students should know that their status isn't guaranteed unless they've got their head buried in the sand - in which case I don't think they're the kind of people banks are hoping to hire anyway. BTW a lot of financial services firms, outside of the big banks and big 4, have never sponsored (even when I was a student, which was quite a long time ago!)
  • TS
    TS100
    23 May 2025
    international students coming to UK should come with a degree of awareness. If universities have not promised them placements regardless of visa, they should not be joining those universities. I also think British councils in overseas countries are massively misselling the Uk university placement system. UK is in a tough cycle especially in Banking and Financial services . Additionally these jobs have become easier with technology and not many are under highly skilled bucket where orgs can justify there isn’t local talent. Unfortunately a large part of international students are rich brats who don’t do research before spending their parents mortgages or pensions. Some are not to rich and middle class and are usually the ones who suffer the most. The rich stay for a bit more and then go back. I also don’t think in current environment companies should be offering jobs to international students unless you really bring something exceptional to table - like if you are a scientist or highly skilled doctor , which is a gap in Uk. To become a IB analyst, there are plenty from UK unis who want and can do that job !! So open up your eyes before getting your dad to re mortgage that property . Increasingly Indian students are the most selfish to their ageing parents

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